Ever since many people started wearing makeup in their teenage years, one common struggle has been dealing with pilling and caking, especially when it comes to face products. Whether using hydrating foundations, blurring primers, or lightweight skin tints, it can often feel like makeup just doesn’t sit well on the skin. It’s easy to blame skin type or technique for these issues for a while.
However, the solution to flawless makeup may lie in the products themselves. A viral TikTok recently highlighted that for makeup to look seamless, all the products—primer, concealer, foundation, etc.—must be water- or silicone-based. This prevents them from counteracting with each other. But what exactly does it mean for makeup to be water-based?
What Is Water-Based Makeup?
At first glance, it might seem straightforward to think that water-based makeup simply means products that use water as their primary ingredient. However, there’s more complexity to it than that. Celebrity makeup artist and aesthetician D’Andre Michael sheds light on the subtleties, explaining that water-based makeup involves more than just the presence of water. “Water-based makeup means that water is the first and main ingredient in the product and that there are no silicones or oils within the next four to five ingredients,” Michael explains. This distinction is crucial for those who have sensitivities to silicones or prefer to avoid oils in their beauty products, as it ensures that makeup is lightweight, breathable, and less likely to cause irritation or clog pores.
Understanding the ingredient list is key when choosing water-based makeup. The absence of silicones, often used in makeup for their soothing and long-lasting properties, can benefit people with acne-prone or sensitive skin. Silicones can sometimes trap oil and dirt in the pores, leading to breakouts. For those who experience pilling or caking with makeup, switching to water-based formulations can help solve these problems by allowing the products to layer seamlessly on the skin without counteracting.
Water-based makeup is particularly great for those seeking a natural, dewy finish. Because water is the primary ingredient, these products feel lightweight and hydrating, making them ideal for individuals with normal to oily skin or those living in humid climates. They are also less likely to contribute to an oily sheen, which can sometimes occur with silicone or oil-based makeup. Water-based products’ light, refreshing feel can be especially beneficial for everyday wear or during warmer months when heavy makeup can feel uncomfortable.
Exploring water-based makeup often begins with the face—foundation, primers, and concealers, commonly sought after in this category to avoid issues like caking and pilling. But water-based formulations aren’t limited to just complexion products. As D’Andre Michael notes, water-based makeup extends to various items in the beauty world. From mascaras that provide a weightless lift to balm-like blushes that give the skin a natural flush, these water-based products offer a versatile range of options that complement any makeup routine.
Who Is Water-Based Makeup Best For?
Water-based makeup can be a game changer for pilling and caking, especially when your face products don’t sit well together. But how do you know if water-based makeup is right for you versus silicone-based products? According to celebrity makeup artist D’Andre Michael, “Water-based products are ideal for individuals with dry, combination, or sensitive skin, as well as those prone to acne and breakouts.” The reason? Water-based makeup is lightweight, hydrating, and much less likely to clog pores, making it an excellent option for those who want to avoid irritation or congestion.
Water-based formulas often contain nourishing ingredients, helping maintain skin moisture and create a fresh, dewy appearance. This makes them particularly effective for people who want to keep their skin hydrated throughout the day without adding heaviness or the risk of makeup feeling greasy.
Celebrity makeup artist Sandy Linter also enjoys water-based products for their natural finish and radiant glow. “If you’re a fan of lightweight, natural-looking makeup, water-based products feel fresh and light on the skin, giving it a gorgeous, natural radiance,” Linter notes. This makes them perfect for individuals who prefer an effortless, barely-there makeup look that enhances their natural complexion without feeling heavy.
Makeup artist Nydia Figueroa adds that water-based makeup is especially beneficial for sensitive skin users. “It’s important for someone with sensitive skin because it’s less likely to clog pores and irritate the skin,” Figueroa says. For individuals who want a breathable, natural finish, water-based products allow the skin to look radiant while keeping makeup lightweight. Whether you have sensitive skin, acne-prone skin, or simply prefer a more natural glow, water-based makeup offers the ideal balance of hydration, comfort, and a seamless finish.
Should You Use All Water-Based Products?
While TikTok often provides helpful beauty hacks, it’s important to remember that makeup isn’t one-size-fits-all. Celebrity makeup artist D’Andre Michael emphasizes that there’s no hard-and-fast rule about sticking exclusively to water-based or silicone-based products. Still, consistency within the base of your makeup products can be crucial in how well they apply and last on your skin. Using all water-based or silicone-based products can create a harmonious interaction between layers, reducing the chances of pilling, caking, or patchiness. Keeping the base consistent can make a big difference in how smooth and flawless your makeup looks.
However, that doesn’t mean you can’t mix and match water-based and silicone-based products—it’s entirely possible with the proper technique and understanding of how the products work. Michael explains that one of the most significant issues when combining different bases is “pilling,” which happens when makeup layers don’t mesh well, leading to a clumpy or flaky appearance. To avoid this, giving each product time to properly absorb before applying the next one is essential. For example, if you’re using a water-based primer and a silicone-based foundation, Michael recommends waiting until the primer has fully absorbed and dried before applying the foundation. This allows the primer to set, preventing it from interfering with the application of the next layer.
Another critical tip for blending different products successfully is the technique of “bouncing.” Rather than wiping or spreading foundation across your skin, Michael advises tapping or bouncing it with your fingers or a beauty blender. This method helps to press the foundation gently into the skin, allowing it to adhere better without disturbing the primer or base beneath. The bouncing technique gives the makeup a more natural, seamless finish, reducing the risk of streaks or uneven application.
Makeup artist Nydia Figueroa echoes this advice, warning that combining a water-based primer with a silicone-based foundation can sometimes cause the products to separate or ball up on the skin. The key to preventing this is patience—letting the primer dry completely before applying the next layer ensures that both products perform as they should. “Sometimes, if you don’t give the primer enough time to dry, it can interact negatively with the foundation, leading to a patchy or uneven look,” Figueroa explains. Allowing the products to be appropriately set before moving on to the next step is crucial for achieving a smooth, cohesive finish.
Figueroa also recommends taking note of the formula’s consistency. If the primer or foundation is too thick, it may not absorb fully, contributing to the issue of pilling. Choosing lightweight formulas can reduce the chances of product build-up on the skin and ensure a more even, long-lasting application.
For those who prefer using a mix of products with different bases, another helpful tip is to layer the products in thin, even coats. Heavy layering of incompatible bases can lead to a caked-on look or separation. At the same time, thin layers allow the makeup to blend more smoothly and stay intact for extended periods.
Top Water-Based Makeup Products
1. Chanel Les Beiges Water-Fresh Tint ($70)
For those seeking a top-tier water-based product, celebrity makeup artist Sandy Linter’s go-to is Chanel’s Les Beiges Water-Fresh Tint. Linter praises the product for being both “modern and effective,” highlighting its innovative formula. The tint features micro-droplet pigments that burst upon application, delivering a fresh, lightweight wash of color. It provides just enough coverage for a natural, glowing complexion while maintaining a barely-there feel. Ideal for those who love a dewy, breathable finish, this product offers the perfect blend of hydration and sheer coverage, making it a must-have for water-based makeup enthusiasts.
2. Chanel Les Beiges Water-Fresh Blush ($52)
Another favorite of Sandy Linter, the Chanel Les Beiges Water-Fresh Blush brings the same skin-enhancing micro-droplet technology found in the Water-Fresh Tint to a blush formula. This innovative blush adds a lightweight, natural flush of color, perfect for achieving that coveted “no-makeup” makeup look. The micro-droplets burst upon application, blending seamlessly into the skin for a fresh, dewy finish that enhances your complexion without feeling heavy. It’s ideal for those who prefer a subtle, glowing touch of color while keeping their makeup routine simple and natural.
3. KOH GEN DO Maifanshi Aqua Liquid Foundation ($96)
KOH GEN DO’s Maifanshi Aqua Liquid Foundation is a standout option for dry skin seeking a natural, skin-like glow. Enriched with 70 percent moisture-maintaining ingredients, this foundation offers hydration and a dewy finish. It’s formulated with French sea minerals, gloss film powder, moist drop powder, and T3 oil, making it ideal for dry skin types. The lightweight, breathable formula enhances the skin’s natural texture while providing a smooth, radiant complexion. This foundation is a must-have for anyone looking for long-lasting moisture and a flawless, glowing finish.
4. Thrive Causemetics Liquid Lash Extension Mascara ($26)
A 2024 NewBeauty Award Winner for Best Tubing Mascara, Thrive Causemetics’ Liquid Lash Extension Mascara is a favorite of makeup artist D’Andre Michael and beauty enthusiasts everywhere. This water-resistant mascara is available in six shades and delivers impressive length and volume with a long-lasting finish. Its innovative tubing formula ensures the mascara stays in place without smudging or flaking, yet it easily washes off with warm water, making removal a breeze. Ideal for those looking for dramatic, next-level lashes with minimal effort, this mascara is a must-have for any makeup routine.
5. Lancôme Teint Idole Ultra Wear Foundation ($57)
Beloved by makeup artist D’Andre Michael and users alike, Lancôme’s Teint Idole Ultra Wear Foundation is packed with skin-enhancing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, moringa, and prebiotics. This foundation offers breathable, long-lasting wear—up to 24 hours—while delivering a natural matte finish. Its humidity-resistant formula makes it perfect for all-day wear, even in challenging climates. With its skincare benefits and reliable coverage, it’s a go-to choice for those seeking a flawless, comfortable finish that lasts.
6. Milk Makeup Hydro Grip Primer ($38)
Milk Makeup’s Hydro Grip Primer became an instant social media sensation for its ability to lock makeup in place for hours. However, its water-based formula makes it one of D’Andre Michael’s top picks. This hydrating, lightweight primer ensures long-lasting wear and creates a dewy, skin-loving finish. Ideal for those looking for a primer that keeps makeup intact while delivering moisture and a radiant glow, it’s perfect for achieving a fresh, hydrated complexion that lasts all day.
7. L’Oréal Paris Voluminous Original Mascara ($11)
L’Oréal Paris Voluminous Original Mascara is a top pick for water-based eye makeup for D’Andre Michael. Known for being both affordable and practical, this mascara is designed to increase lash thickness by up to five times its natural density. Its water-based formula makes it lightweight and easy to apply while delivering impressive volume. Available in a range of colors (a prevalent trend now), this mascara offers a bold lash look without breaking the bank, making it a must-have for both everyday wear and more dramatic styles.
8. Tatcha The Liquid Silk Canvas ($54)
For water-based primers, D’Andre Michael highly recommends Tatcha’sThe Liquid Silk Canvas. This multi-tasking primer not only preps the skin for flawless makeup application but also provides protective and skin-enhancing benefits. Formulated with silk extracts, botanicals, and natural anti-pollution actives, it improves the skin’s appearance instantly and over time. In clinical trials, 90 percent of users reported an improvement in wrinkles, while 98 percent saw a reduction in the appearance of fine lines within just two weeks of use. Ideal for those seeking a primer that combines makeup prep with long-term skincare benefits, this product is a powerful addition to any beauty routine.
9. Saie Glowy Super Gel ($28)
Whether worn alone or under foundation, Saie’s Glowy Super Gel delivers an unmatched, radiant glow with an ultra-lightweight, barely-there feel. This illuminating gel offers the perfect balance of hydration and luminosity, making it ideal for achieving that natural, lit-from-within look. It’s versatile enough to be used as a primer or a standalone highlighter, making it a favorite for those who want a fresh, dewy finish without the heavy sensation of traditional makeup.